Landscape
as Source of Invention in Contemporary Design Practices"
by Anita Berrizbeitia
Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning,
Graduate School of Fine Arts, University of Pennsylvania
Landscapes are not fully explainable
by the axioms of any single system of signification.
Landscape architectural theory, largely based either
on art historical models (which exclude ecological thinking)
or environmental models (which exclude the visual and
spatial representations of culture) has not produced
or applied, until the present moment, a framework adequate
to describe the profound complexity inherent in landscapes,
precisely because landscapes embody, at once, culture
and nature, art and science, the collective and the
personal, the natural and the artificial, the static
and the dynamic. In this presentation I will examine
how contemporary landscape practices, primarily those
that draw from systems theory, allows us to cut across
the schism sustained by the exclusionary effects of
traditional theories, and to reinterpret concepts of
site, place, and landscape in ways that allow for their
reconceptualization as processes, practices, and places
that have functional and metaphorical multiplicity.
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